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Reburns and post-fire fuels

Journal articles

Peterson, D. W., Dodson, E. K., & Harrod, R. J. (2015). Post-fire logging reduces surface woody fuels up to four decades following wildfire. Forest Ecology and Management, 338, 84–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FORECO.2014.11.016    

Beschta, R. L., Rhodes, J. J., Kauffman, J. B., Gresswell, R. E., Minshall, G. W., Karr, J. R., Perry, D. A., Hauer, F. R., & Frissell, C. A. (2004). Postfire management on forested public lands of the western United States. In Conservation Biology (Vol. 18, Issue 4, pp. 957–967). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00495.x

Donato, D. C., Fontaine, J. B., Campbell, J. L., Robinson, W. D., Kauffman, J. B., & Law, B. E. (2006). Post-wildfire logging hinders regeneration and increases fire risk. Science, 311(5759), 352. https://doi.org/10.1126/SCIENCE.1122855/SUPPL_FILE/DONATO.SOM.REVISED.PDF   

Donato, D. C., Fontaine, J. B., Kauffman, J. B., Robinson, W. D., & Law, B. E. (2013). Fuel mass and forest structure following stand-replacement fire and post-fire logging in a mixed-evergreen forest. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 22(5), 652–666. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF12109   

Johnson, Morris C.; Halofsky, Jessica E.; Peterson, David L. 2013. Effects of salvage logging and pile-and-burn on fuel loading, potential fire behaviour, fuel consumption and emissions. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 22: 757-769. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF12080 

McIver, J. D., & Ottmar, R. (2007). Fuel mass and stand structure after post-fire logging of a severely burned ponderosa pine forest in northeastern Oregon. Forest Ecology and Management, 238(1–3), 268–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FORECO.2006.10.021  

Monsanto, P. G., & Agee, J. K. (2008). Long-term post-wildfire dynamics of coarse woody debris after salvage logging and implications for soil heating in dry forests of the eastern Cascades, Washington. Forest Ecology and Management, 255(12), 3952–3961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.03.048   

Thompson, J. R., Spies, T. A., & Ganio, L. M. (2007). Reburn severity in managed and unmanaged vegetation in a large wildfire. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0700229104

Jennings TN, Smith JE, Cromack K, Sulzman EW, McKay D, Caldwell BA, Beldin SI. Impact of postfire logging on soil bacterial and fungal communities on biogeochemistry in a mixed-conifer forest in central Oregon. Plant Soil [Internet]. 2010; 350:19. Available from: http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/journals/pnw_2012_jennings001.pdf   

Wagenbrenner JW. Effects of post-fire salvage logging and a skid trail treatment on ground cover, soils, and sediment production in the interior western United States MacDonald LH. Forest Ecology and Management. 2015, 335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2014.09.016

Morris C. Johnson, Maureen C. Kennedy, Sarah C. Harrison, Derek Churchill, James Pass, Paul W. Fischer, Effects of post-fire management on dead woody fuel dynamics and stand structure in a severely burned mixed-conifer forest, in northeastern Washington State, USA, Forest Ecology and Management, Volumes 470–471, 2020, 118190, ISSN 0378-1127, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118190

Maureen C. Kennedy, Morris C. Johnson, Sarah C. Harrison, Model analysis of post-fire management and potential reburn fire behavior, Journal of Environmental Management, Volume 351, 2024, 119664, ISSN 0301-4797, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119664

Povak, N. A., D. J. Churchill, C. A. Cansler, P. F. Hessburg, V. R. Kane, J. T. Kane, J. A. Lutz, and A. J. Larson. 2020. Wildfire severity and postfire salvage harvest effects on long-term forest regeneration. Ecosphere 11(8):e03199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3199

Reburn severity in managed and unmanaged vegetation in a large wildfire.  https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.070022910

Morgan, P., Moy, M., Droske, C.A. et al. Vegetation Response to Burn Severity, Native Grass Seeding, and Salvage Logging. Fire Ecology 11, 31–58 (2015). https://doi.org/10.4996/fireecology.1102031

Cansler, C. Alina; Kane, Van R.; Hessburg, Paul F.; Kane, Jonathan T.; Jeronimo, Sean M.A.; Lutz, James A.; Povak, Nicholas A.; Churchill, Derek J.; Larson, Andrew J. 2022. Previous wildfires and management treatments moderate subsequent fire severity. Forest Ecology and Management, 504(1): 119764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119764.

Prichard, S.J., Salter, R.B., Hessburg, P.F. et al. The REBURN model: simulating system-level forest succession and wildfire dynamics. Fire Ecology 19, 38 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-023-00190-7

Andrew J. Larson, Sean M.A. Jeronimo, Paul F. Hessburg, James A. Lutz, Nicholas A. Povak, C. Alina Cansler, Van R. Kane, Derek J. Churchill, Tamm Review: Ecological principles to guide post-fire forest landscape management in the Inland Pacific and Northern Rocky Mountain regions, Forest Ecology and Management, Volume 504, 2022, 119680, ISSN 0378-1127, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119680

Johnson, Morris C., et al. "Effects of post-fire management on dead woody fuel dynamics and stand structure in a severely burned mixed-conifer forest, in northeastern Washington State, USA." Forest Ecology and Management 470 (2020): 118190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118190

Extension Publications

Fitzgerald S., Berger C., Leavell D., & Grand L. (n.d.). Fire FAQs—Salvage Cutting: What are the effects on fire behavior and severity? | OSU Extension Service. Retrieved September 10, 2024, from https://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog/pub/em-9195-fire-faqs-salvage-cutting-what-are-effects-fire-behavior-severity

Webinars and Videos

Seeking Consensus In Post-Fire Management: The Canyon Creek Example

Impacts of forest structure and fire severity on reburn potential in western Cascadia

Jenna Morris, with the University of Washington, presents: “Impacts of forest structure and fire severity on reburn potential in western Cascadia”.

Assessing tree mortality and salvage logging

https://extension.oregonstate.edu/video/assessing-post-fire-survivability-trees-potential-salvage-harvesting-recorded 

 

PNW SciCast Webinar: Understanding the Consequences of Passive and Active Forest Management Following Large Stand-Replacing Wildfires  

https://research.fs.usda.gov/pnw/products/multimedia/webinars/pnw-scicast-webinar-understanding-consequences-passive-and-active     

The February 2022 installment of PNW SciCast features Dr. Morris Johnson, a research fire ecologist based at the station's Pacific Wildland Fire Sciences Laboratory in Seattle, who presented “Understanding the Consequences of Passive and Active Forest Management Following Large Stand-Replacing Wildfires.” The one-hour webinar highlights his research, which is grounded in strong science-management partnerships. He is joined by Hinda Darner, district fuels specialist with the Mendocino National Forest.

Syntheses, research briefs, info graphics, and reports

NWFSC Research Brief #10: Post-Fire Logging: Examing Long-Term Effects On Understory Vegetation.  https://www.nwfirescience.org/our-products/nwfsc-research-brief-10-post-fire-logging-examing-long-term-effects-understory   

Vizcarra N. Reburn in the Rain Shadow. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station; 2018. https://nwfirescience.org/sites/default/files/publications/scifi211-2.pdf   

Evaluating Soil Risks Associated With Severe Wildfire and Ground-Based Logging. https://www.fs.usda.gov/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr840.pdf 

Duncan, Sally; Mciver, Jim; Ottmar, Roger. 2002. Postfire logging: is it beneficial to a forest. Science Findings. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. October (47): 1-5.  https://research.fs.usda.gov/pnw/products/science-findings/postfire-logging-it-beneficial-forest   

Kirkland, John; Johnson, Morris. 2022. Passive or active management? Understanding consequences and changes after large stand-replacing wildfires. Science Findings 247. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 6p. https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/64149  

Web-based tools and storymaps

Interactive Map of Post-Fire Vegetation and Management Case Studies

https://drewlyons.shinyapps.io/fire_map/ 

 

Umatilla National Forest 2021 Fire Season and Long-Term Restoration

https://usfs.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=dbf6c4cac3874062b0b8694d6181be13

Publications

Displaying 1 - 4 of 4

NWFSC Research Brief #10: Post-fire logging: Examing long-term effects on understory vegetation

Year of Publication
2016
Product Type

This study investigated the long-term response of understory vegetation to two post-fire logging treatments (commercial salvage logging with and without additional fuel reduction logging) in northeastern Oregon. Researchers assessed if there were lasting effects on understory plant cover, species diversity, plant community composition, and exotic species cover in experimental treatment units 15 years post-treatment. The study area is located within the area burned by the 1996 Summit Fire, which burned mostly at high severity although it occurred in dry coniferous forests that historically burned at frequent intervals (14-16 years) and at low severity.

Post-fire logging reduces surface woody fuels up to four decades following wildfire

Year of Publication
2015
Publication Type

Severe wildfires create pulses of dead trees that influence future fuel loads, fire behavior, and fire effects as they decay and deposit surface woody fuels. Harvesting fire-killed trees may reduce future surface woody fuels and related fire hazards, but the magnitude and timing of post-fire logging effects on woody fuels have not been fully assessed.

Effects of salvage logging and pile-and-burn on fuel loading, potential fire behavior, fuel consumption and emissions

Year of Publication
2013
Publication Type

We used a combination of field measurements and simulation modelling to quantify the effects of salvage logging, and a combination of salvage logging and pile-and-burn fuel surface fuel treatment (treatment combination), on fuel loadings, fire behaviour, fuel consumption and pollutant emissions at three points in time: post-windstorm (before salvage logging), post-salvage logging and post-surfa