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Fuels and Fuel Treatments
Extreme Weather Magnifies the Effects of Forest Structure on Wildfire, Driving Increased Severity in Industrial Forests
Year of Publication
2025
Publication Type
Despite widespread concern over increases in wildfire severity, the mechanisms underlying this trend remain unclear, hampering our ability to mitigate the severity of future fires.
Optimizing woody fuel treatments to reduce wildfire risk to sagebrush ecosystems in the Great Basin of the western US
Year of Publication
2025
Publication Type
The sagebrush biome in the western United States is a focus of widespread conservation concern due to multiple interacting threats including larger, more severe wildfires. Given the immense scale of the region and limited resources, prioritizing restoration treatments is essential for optimizing risk reduction and managing for resilient ecosystems.
Impact of Thinning Strategy, Surface Fuel Loading and Burning Conditions on Fuel Treatment Efficacy in Ponderosa Pine Dominated Forests of the Southern Rocky Mountains
Year of Publication
2025
Publication Type
Managers across the western US seek effective fuel treatment strategies to mitigate hazardous fuel loads and risks of high severity fire in dry conifer forests. Conventional fuel hazard reduction treatments emphasis reducing canopy fuel continuity and surface fuel loading using an even spaced, thin-from-below approach, with pile or broadcast burning of residual surface fuels.
Big trees burning: Divergent wildfire effects on large trees in open- vs. closed-canopy forests
Year of Publication
2025
Publication Type
Wildfire activity has accelerated with climate change, sparking concerns about uncharacteristic impacts on mature and old-growth forests containing large trees.
Evolution and change in wildfire mitigation approaches: Social fragmentation and recreational development in rural contexts
Year of Publication
2025
Publication Type
The social diversity of human populations living in or near wildfire-prone lands are an important influence on the scale at which wildfire mitigation action can occur among residential populations at increasing risk from wildfire.
Effect of Recent Prescribed Burning and Land Management on Wildfire Burn Severity and Smoke Emissions in the Western United States
Year of Publication
2025
Publication Type
Wildfires in the western US increasingly threaten infrastructure, air quality, and public health. Prescribed (“Rx”) fire is often proposed to mitigate future wildfires, but treatments remain limited, and few studies quantify their effectiveness on recent major wildfires.
Aspen impedes wildfire spread in southwestern United States landscapes
Year of Publication
2025
Publication Type
Aspen (Populus tremuloides) forests are generally thought to impede fire spread, yet the extent of this effect is not well quantified in relation to other vegetation types.
A novel methodology to assess fuel treatment effectiveness: application to California’s forests
Year of Publication
2025
Publication Type
Background. Fuel treatments are increasingly used to mitigate wildfire risks.
Aims. Proposing a novel, scalable and transferable methodology, this study investigates which treatment is (more) effective at a regional scale.
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